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Link between obesity and self-esteem linked to race and gender PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 08 May 2007
Researchers from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have found that the link between self-esteem and body weight in teenagers is affected by their race and gender.
The study results will cast the increasing trend by obese American teenagers to undergo liposuction and bariatric surgery in order to lose weight. The trend has been subject to much controversy, given the unsuitability of liposuction for weight loss, the effect of major surgery on a teenager's bodily development, and what is seen by some in the medical profession as inappropriate use of surgery when counselling and lifestyle changes would be more suitable.

The study researchers analyzed data from a survey of media use, health and sexuality from more than 1,000 teenagers in seventh and eighth grade. The questions were designed to measure the participants' perceived attractiveness, self esteem, levels of depression, desire to lose weight, body mass index, physical activity, ethnicity and exposure to mass media.

As might be expected, the study identified a strong positive correlation between a high sense of body satisfaction and self-esteem. However, the study identified striking differences in this correlation between different ethnic groupings. White girls, for example, were seven times more likely to have high self esteem if they liked their bodies, whereas black girls were only three times more likely to experience similar high self-esteem.

Black boys did not have a significant positive correlation between their satisfaction with their body and their level of self-esteem, although there was a correlation between being overweight and suffering from lower body satisfaction.

“Our study suggests something unique might be going on for black boys,” said Eliana Miller Perrin, M.D., lead study author and an assistant professor of pediatrics in the UNC School of Medicine. “Those who reported being overweight didn’t like their bodies, but they seemed to be able to separate body esteem from self-esteem.”

Most of the study participants who expressed a desire to lose weight also reported being unhappy with their bodies. This was most notable in the female participants.

“For teens in our study, except black boys, if you like your body, you have high self- esteem and vice versa,” Perrin said. “And if you want to lose weight, you probably don't like your body whether you are black or white, male or female.”
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